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Accueil Toutes les actualités agricoles L’amendement, l’indispensable de l’itinéraire cultural L’amendement, l’indispensable de l’itinéraire cultural L’année 2024 restera, pour beaucoup, un mauvais souvenir, notamment pour les producteurs de céréales. Certains pensent « VIVEMENT 2025 ». Mais attention, le contexte n’est pas forcément idéal et l’agronomie devra être au centre des décisions. Agissons maintenons pour la performance de demain.
Les fortes pluies de 2023/2024 : elles ont dégradé l’état des sols pour les semis à venir Les réserves dans les sols sont faibles à cause du lessivage et de la lixiviation
Les structures sont compactes. C’est une situation très pénalisante pour le développement racinaire et la vie microbienne, essentiels à la réussite d’une culture (moindre activité des vers de terre, moins de galeries, moins de colonisation racinaire, moins de circulation de l’eau et de l’air, moins de minéralisation, moins de restitutions d’éléments fertilisants et moins de productivité. C’est un cercle vicieux).
Des trésoreries affaiblies : arbitrer les dépenses sera certainement plus difficile Il faut investir dans les postes stratégiques pour optimiser la production 2025 et retrouver une performance économique :
Mettre les semences dans les meilleures conditions de germination : éliminer l’acidité
Assurer des bonnes conditions de semis : travail de la terre et apport de calcium
Améliorer les conditions d’assimilation des éléments nutritifs : limiter l’acidité en surface
Être vigilant aux conditions d’application des produits phytosanitaires (herbicides, fongicides et insecticides)
Et maintenir, autant que possible, le potentiel de production initial tout au long du cycle végétatif
Investir EFFICACEMENT et PERTINEMMENT en Amendements, pourquoi faire ? comment faire ? Pour quoi faire ? Réajuster les réserves en Calcium pour améliorer la structure des sols, très dégradée l’année passée
Neutraliser l’acidité , qui se crée et se concentre en surface tous les ans
Retrouver un niveau de performance acceptable et rémunérateur
Comment faire ? Efficacement Choisir un amendement à action rapide qui libérera ses éléments le plus rapidement possible, pour avoir un retour sur investissement instantané
Privilégier des carbonates à indices élevés (> ou = à 100)
Pertinemment Apporter au minimum les besoins de l’année 2025 (entre 150 et 250 unités de Valeurs Neutralisantes par hectare, en fonction du système d’exploitation et de la nature du sol). Seules les solutions d’amendements compactés et granulés permettent cette stratégie de biberonnage, avec une dose de 300 à 500kg/ha/an
Eviter toute impasse quand on a une parcelle avec beaucoup d’adventices , on désherbe,
quand on a des conditions humides et un risque de développement de maladies, on intervient avec un fongicide,
quand on a de l’acidité en surface et des sols pauvres en calcium, on chaule
Ne sous estimez pas les bienfaits d’un chaulage de surface.
Il valorise toutes les autres dépenses de la parcelle. Et en cela, il est indispensable. Avec les amendements compactés et granulés, vous pouvez intervenir à tout moment et en toute autonomie, du semis à la sortie d’hiver, avec un épandeur à engrais. Il n’est jamais trop tard pour servir la performance. CHAULEZ
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